How-To Geek - Computer History https://www.howtogeek.com We explain technology. Learn more with our articles, reviews, tips, and the best answers to your most pressing tech questions. Sat, 26 Aug 2023 11:00:27 GMT en-US hourly 60 <![CDATA[Why Were PCs Limited to 640K of RAM (And How Did They Fix It)?]]> In the wild, wild days of early computing, there existed a limitation that could very well be considered one of the greatest quirks in tech history. That limitation was the infamous 640K barrier on PCs. What was up with that?

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Sat, 26 Aug 2023 11:00:27 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/why-were-pcs-limited-to-640k-of-ram-and-how-did-they-fix-it/
<![CDATA[Why Did Some Old Computers Use Cassette Tapes for Storage?]]> You might only think of cassettes as a slightly worse (or better, depending on who you ask) way of consuming music than vinyl records, but they were a crucial storage alternative to floppy disks in the early days of computing.

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Wed, 23 Aug 2023 13:00:26 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/why-did-some-old-computers-use-cassette-tapes-for-storage/
<![CDATA[Internet Explorer: The Rise and Fall of an Internet Legend]]> Microsoft's ubiquitous browser Internet Explorer was finally put to rest in 2023, but it was a long and winding road to retirement. Here's how Internet Explorer became the face of the web browsing experience and then faded away.

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Sun, 06 Aug 2023 11:00:26 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/896534/internet-explorer-the-rise-and-fall-of-an-internet-legend/
<![CDATA[Why Were Old Computers All Beige?]]> My family's first computer was a beige IBM-compatible 80286, and for decades after, every computer I owned was beige. Then seemingly overnight, the beige wave was over. But why was this the ubiquitous color of computing in the first place?

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Sat, 05 Aug 2023 11:00:26 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/898667/why-were-old-computers-all-beige/
<![CDATA[A Visual History of the Browser Wars in Icons]]> In the beginning, humans created the World Wide Web, and they needed a way to navigate it. Several decades later, countless web browsers have served that purpose—Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer, Chrome, Safari, and many more. This is their story told through desktop icons.

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Tue, 01 Aug 2023 11:00:27 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/a-visual-history-of-the-browser-wars-in-icons/
<![CDATA[5 Things Apple Killed (And Everyone Else Followed)]]> Apple is known to be an innovator, but it often innovates by putting existing features and design choices on the chopping block---driving industry changes not through introduction but reduction. Here are some of the most famous---and infamous---examples.

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Sun, 30 Jul 2023 11:00:26 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/896545/5-things-apple-killed-and-everyone-else-followed/
<![CDATA[How Screen Savers Literally Save Your Screen]]> Winding pipes, dizzying 3D mazes, a haunted house, colorful flurries---screen savers used to be fun. They also used to serve a very important purpose, and may still today. That purpose was described in the name itself all this time.

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Sun, 16 Jul 2023 13:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/856237/how-screen-savers-literally-save-your-screen/
<![CDATA[Project Larrabee: How Intel's First Attempt at GPUs Failed]]> Intel's Arc lineup of graphics cards is now for sale, and they're Intel's first commercial dedicated graphics cards. But did you know that it's not actually the first time Intel toyed with GPUs? Here's what happened with Project Larrabee, Intel's first attempt at making a GPU.

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Sun, 16 Jul 2023 11:00:26 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/896521/project-larrabee-how-intels-first-attempt-at-gpus-failed/
<![CDATA[10 Old Tech Gadgets You Forgot Existed]]> The world is filled with gadgets---and it has been for a long time. Some tech gadgets have stood the test of time, but others have long been forgotten. Some things that were commonplace only a decade ago are relics today.

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Fri, 14 Jul 2023 16:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/887653/old-tech-gadgets-you-forgot-existed/
<![CDATA[The 10 Most Influential Graphics Cards of All Time]]> Graphics are the sexiest component of all, and we've enjoyed decades of groundbreaking cards that have steered the industry one way or another. So for your consideration, here are the top ten cards we consider the most influential to date.

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Wed, 12 Jul 2023 11:00:44 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/901669/the-10-most-influential-graphics-cards-of-all-time/
<![CDATA[Which Apple Logo Was the Best? A Look Back]]> Apple is one of the most well-known companies on the planet. Its logo is immediately recognizable, despite being relatively plain and simple. The iconic Apple logo has changed several times over the years, but is the current iteration the best?

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Sat, 08 Jul 2023 11:00:05 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/901954/which-apple-logo-was-the-best-a-look-back/
<![CDATA[Was Windows Vista Really That Bad---or Just Misunderstood?]]> While some Windows versions are loved by enthusiasts for years to come, others are sorted into the "hall of shame." This was true of Windows ME, in 2000, and Windows 8/8.1, in 2012. But perhaps one of the more notable entries on people's lists of worst Windows versions is Windows Vista, released in 2007. Was it that bad, really?

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Mon, 08 May 2023 07:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/889645/was-windows-vista-just-misunderstood/
<![CDATA[Before DVDs, There Were VCDs: The Video Disc Everyone Forgot]]> Many folks in the United States may never have heard of VCDs. However, in many parts of the world, these CD-based movies were the main way anyone could get their hands on the latest and greatest Hollywood hits.

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Sun, 26 Mar 2023 07:00:59 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/865396/before-dvds-there-were-vcds-the-video-disc-everyone-forgot/
<![CDATA[20 Classic Smartphone Apps: Where Are They Now?]]> Millions of apps have been released for the iPhone and Android devices over the years. In the early days of smartphones, there were some apps and games that were particularly popular and important. Let's check in on some of them.

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Sun, 26 Feb 2023 07:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/873173/20-classic-smartphone-apps-where-are-they-now/
<![CDATA[I Installed Google Chrome 1.0, Here's How It Went]]> Google Chrome was first released back in 2008, and it would later become the most popular web browser in the world. Does the first version of the world's most popular desktop web browser still hold up, though?

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Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:00:04 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/873513/i-installed-google-chrome-1-heres-how-it-went/
<![CDATA[Intel Arc GPUs Now Work Better With Older Games]]> Intel is slowly building up its own line of dedicated graphics cards, under the "Arc" brand. The company recently pushed a driver update focused on DirectX 9 performance, giving older games and apps a big boost.

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Sat, 10 Dec 2022 11:32:05 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/854090/intel-arc-gpus-now-work-better-with-older-games/
<![CDATA[Remember When New CPUs Were Always a Huge Upgrade?]]> Nowadays, it seems like many PC hardware upgrades are mostly iterative, incremental upgrades. Other than a few extra cores, or faster-clocked cores, we're not getting anything truly exciting or earth-shattering. What ever happened to the good old days?

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Fri, 09 Dec 2022 09:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/851699/remember-when-new-cpus-were-always-a-huge-upgrade/
<![CDATA[You Can Try Hundreds of '90s PalmPilot Apps in Your Browser]]> The PalmPilot was one of the most influential mobile devices of the 1990s, and helped establish Palm as a dominant player in the tech industry. Now you can use hundreds of apps and games made for it in your web browser.

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Mon, 28 Nov 2022 10:34:53 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/851146/you-can-try-hundreds-of-90s-palmpilot-apps-in-your-browser/
<![CDATA[What Happened to 3D Desktops Like Bumptop?]]> Some of the most memorable scenes from Jurassic Park and Minority Report involve 3D computer interfaces that look amazing onscreen but haven't taken off in real life. Yet 3D desktops aren't dead, and their peak is still ahead.

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Tue, 08 Nov 2022 09:00:54 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/843659/what-happened-to-3d-desktops-like-bumptop/
<![CDATA[StumbleUpon Made the Internet Feel Small]]> The internet is home to over one billion websites---and no great way to aimlessly explore them. StumbleUpon was the answer to this problem. It put a big "Shuffle" button on the internet, and the web didn't feel so big.

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Sat, 05 Nov 2022 08:00:29 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/844471/stumbleupon-made-the-internet-feel-small/
<![CDATA[If Only We Could Blow on Gadgets to Fix Them]]> There are numerous reasons why I could never get a job as tech support, since my answer to most queries would be: "Did you blow on it? Maybe you should blow on it. Nothing? Ok, hold on. Try hitting it."

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Tue, 01 Nov 2022 07:00:14 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/844209/if-only-we-could-blow-on-gadgets-to-fix-them/
<![CDATA[The 10 Worst Computer Viruses in History]]> Computer virus: Those two words instantly make us sweat---and for good reason. Since the 1980s, viruses have wreaked havoc on everything from our inboxes to industrial facilities. While cybersecurity has improved, the damage done by viruses throughout history is a reminder of what these bugs can do.

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Fri, 28 Oct 2022 07:00:31 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/841213/worst-computer-viruses-in-history/
<![CDATA[22 Classic Windows Games You Can Play Right Now]]> Do you fondly remember playing card games in a classroom on a Windows 95 workstation? Perhaps you passed the time in an early 1990s office cubicle sweeping for mines. You can relive the classic games of Windows past today. We'll show you how.

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Sat, 08 Oct 2022 07:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/833111/22-classic-windows-games-you-can-play-right-now/
<![CDATA[What Ever Happened to HD-DVD?]]> Just like VHS and BetaMax, there was once a format war between the winning Blu-ray format and the now-defunct HD-DVD format. The war between these two formats was over in a mere two years, so what happened?

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Fri, 30 Sep 2022 08:00:19 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/830842/what-ever-happened-to-hd-dvd/
<![CDATA[A Farewell Tour of Benj's Best HTG Computer History Articles]]> After 2.5 years and over 1,000 articles here, I'm leaving How-To Geek. It's a bittersweet feeling, since I love this place, but new adventures are calling. Before I go, I thought it would be fun to round up my favorite and most popular features with behind-the-scenes tidbits. I think you might enjoy it, too.

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Fri, 26 Aug 2022 07:00:48 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/826448/best-computer-history-articles-by-benj/
<![CDATA[Where Did the Term "Computer User" Come From?]]> We use the term "computer user" frequently, but with so many people who purchase computers, why not say "computer owner," "computer customer," or something else? We dug into the history behind the term and found something we never expected.

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Wed, 24 Aug 2022 08:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/825555/where-did-the-term-computer-user-come-from/
<![CDATA[Why Was Atari Called Atari?]]> With powerful branding and design, Atari became a household name in video games and computers during the 1970s and early '80s. We'll explain how its founders came up with the name and what it means.

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Mon, 22 Aug 2022 07:00:59 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/823802/why-was-atari-called-atari/
<![CDATA[What Is a Pixel?]]> In our age of digital media, we often take for granted the humble pixel. But what exactly is a pixel, and how did it come to be such an important part of our lives? We'll explain.

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Mon, 15 Aug 2022 08:00:09 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/714848/what-is-a-pixel/
<![CDATA[Radio Shack's First PC: 45 Years of TRS-80]]> 45 years ago, Radio Shack released the TRS-80 Micro Computer System, a 1977 personal computer that launched an era of low-cost PCs along with computers from Apple and Commodore. Here's what was special about it.

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Wed, 03 Aug 2022 07:00:50 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/822043/radio-shacks-first-pc-45-years-of-trs-80/
<![CDATA[The Best-Selling PC of All Time: Commodore 64 Turns 40]]> 40 years ago, Commodore released the Commodore 64 home computer, which set sales records, shook the American video game industry to its core, and introduced programming to a generation of kids around the world. Here's why it was special.

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Mon, 01 Aug 2022 07:00:13 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/820304/the-best-selling-pc-of-all-time-commodore-64-turns-40/
<![CDATA[You Can Now Play 3D Pinball From Windows on Nearly Anything]]> 3D Pinball Space Cadet was a game first included in the 'Microsoft Plus!' pack for Windows 95, and it gained popularity for its inclusion in Windows XP. Even though the game doesn't ship with Windows anymore, you can still play it on just about anything.

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Fri, 01 Jul 2022 10:23:21 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/815285/you-can-now-play-3d-pinball-from-windows-on-nearly-anything/
<![CDATA[A World Without Wires: 25 Years of Wi-Fi]]> It's been a quarter-century since the IEEE introduced the 802.11 Wi-Fi standard. Since then, speeds have increased, and wireless internet has changed the world. Here's a look back.

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Thu, 30 Jun 2022 07:00:42 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/813829/a-world-without-wires-25-years-of-wi-fi/
<![CDATA["Atari Was Very, Very Hard" Nolan Bushnell on Atari, 50 Years Later]]> It's been 50 years since Nolan Bushnell co-founded Atari, which brought video games to the mainstream. To celebrate, we asked Bushnell what he learned during the early years---and what we've lost sight of since then.

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Mon, 27 Jun 2022 07:00:07 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/812246/atari-was-very-very-hard-nolan-bushnell-on-atari-50-years-later/
<![CDATA[45 Years Later, The Apple II Still Has Lessons to Teach Us]]> 45 years after the Apple II personal computer launched, the tech industry has arguably moved away from a few of the core principals that launched Apple and the personal computer into the mainstream. We spoke with industry luminaries Tim Sweeney, John Romero, and Steve Wozniak about what the Apple II did right---and what we can still learn from it today.

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Wed, 22 Jun 2022 13:30:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/809799/45-years-later-the-apple-ii-still-has-lessons-to-teach-us/
<![CDATA[Steve Wozniak Talks Apple II on Its 45th Anniversary]]> When Steve Wozniak designed the Apple II---released in June 1977---he kick-started a wave of appliance-like home computers for average people. For the 45th anniversary of this monumentally important machine, we talked to Wozniak about its impact---and he had a lot to say.

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Wed, 22 Jun 2022 12:30:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/809165/steve-wozniak-talks-apple-ii-on-its-45th-anniversary/
<![CDATA[Why Is the Linux Mascot a Penguin?]]> If you're a fan of Linux, you might have seen "Tux," the friendly penguin mascot for the operating system. But why a penguin, and why Tux? We'll explore the history behind the semi-aquatic bird mascot with a little help from Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux himself.

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Mon, 20 Jun 2022 20:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/788770/why-is-the-linux-mascot-a-penguin/
<![CDATA[What's the Difference Between the "Enter" and "Return" Keys?]]> On a Mac extended keyboard, there's a "Return" and an "Enter" key. On most PC keyboards, there are two "Enter" keys, but some say "Return" instead. What's going on here? We look at the history behind the keys.

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Mon, 13 Jun 2022 08:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/808178/whats-the-difference-between-the-enter-and-return-keys/
<![CDATA[5 Ways Windows Phone Was Ahead of Its Time]]> In the mobile OS landscape, Windows Phone wasn't around for very long (2010-2017). It was never very popular, but Microsoft infused it with some new, interesting ideas. A few of those ideas ended up being ahead of their time.

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Sat, 11 Jun 2022 16:35:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/809114/5-ways-windows-phone-was-ahead-of-its-time/
<![CDATA[What Is ANSI Art, and Why Was It Popular in the 1990s?]]> During the age of the dial-up BBS, a special style of digital illustration emerged that utilized 256 text characters and 16 colors to create a vivid array of artworks. Here's a look at why ANSI art emerged and how it still serves as a unique hallmark of early online culture.

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Mon, 06 Jun 2022 07:00:25 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/781276/what-is-ansi-art-and-why-was-it-popular-in-the-1990s/
<![CDATA[What is Link Rot, and How Does It Threaten the Web?]]> If you've been browsing the web and hit a 404 error page or an unexpected redirection, you've seen link rot in action. Over time, the links that hold the web together break, threatening our shared cultural history. Here's a look at why that happens.

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Mon, 30 May 2022 08:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/786227/what-is-link-rot-and-how-does-it-threaten-the-web/
<![CDATA[The Origins of Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+X, and Ctrl+Z Explained]]> We use them dozens of times a day: The Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+X, Ctrl+C, and Ctrl+V shortcuts that trigger Undo, Cut, Copy, and Paste. But where did they come from, and why does Windows use those particular keys for those functions? We'll explain.

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Mon, 23 May 2022 16:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/804030/the-origins-of-ctrlc-ctrlv-ctrlx-and-ctrlz-explained/
<![CDATA[This Is How Steve Jobs Killed Adobe Flash]]> Adobe Flash powered most interactive content on the web throughout the 2000's, but the introduction of the iPhone --- and a directive from Apple CEO Steve Jobs --- changed everything. Here's how it happened.

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Fri, 20 May 2022 16:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/805605/this-is-how-steve-jobs-killed-adobe-flash/
<![CDATA[Achtung! How Wolfenstein 3D Shocked the World, 30 Years Later]]> Thirty years ago today, id Software released Wolfenstein 3D, a thrilling first-person shooter game set during World War II. It broke new ground for action-based PC games and continued a string of growing successes for id Software. With help from John Carmack, John Romero, and Tom Hall, we'll take a look at what made it special.

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Thu, 05 May 2022 16:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/802248/how-wolfenstein-3d-shocked-the-world-30-years-later/
<![CDATA[Microsoft 3D Movie Maker From 1995 Is Now Open-Source]]>

Software and game preservation is an increasingly important topic, and the best way to keep software accessible for future generations is by releasing the original source code. That's exactly what just happened for Microsoft 3D Movie Maker, originally released in 1995.Microsoft has open-sourced a few older applications in the past few years, including MS-DOS 1.0/2.0 and the original Windows File Manager, but now the company has published the code for Microsoft 3D Movie Maker. This isn't the Windows Movie Maker most people are probably familiar with from the Windows ME/XP days --- it's a 3D animation program for children. The application allows anyone to create movies by placing 3D characters and objects into pre-rendered environments, paired with actions, music, text, and other effects.3D Movie Maker screenshotMicrosoft 3D Movie Maker is similar to many later 3D-based rendering tools aimed at children, like Kid Pix 3D (a staple on my family's iMac when I was growing up) and Toontastic. Microsoft also sold a modified version in partnership with Nickelodeon, which included models, backgrounds, and effects from shows like Ren and Stimpy, Rocko's Modern Life, and Aaaahh!! Real Monsters.Even though 3D Movie Maker is almost 30 years old, there's still an active community using it to create new animations. The low resolution lends itself to surreal or ironic videos quite well, and there are plenty of examples on sites like YouTube and 3dmm.com.

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Wed, 04 May 2022 17:15:49 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/803277/microsoft-3d-movie-maker-from-1995-is-now-open-source/
<![CDATA[Every Microsoft Company Logo From 1975-2022]]> Since its founding in 1975, Microsoft has grown dramatically. As new products and eras came along, the firm changed its branding image over the years to match. Here's a look at all of its major logos from the past 47 years.

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Mon, 02 May 2022 07:00:25 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/799817/every-microsoft-company-logo-from-1975-2022/
<![CDATA[Every Microsoft Windows Logo From 1985 to 2022]]> Over the past 37 years, Microsoft has used a variety of logo designs to represent its flagship product, Microsoft Windows. We'll take a look at each major version as the design has evolved through the ages.

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Mon, 25 Apr 2022 16:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/798298/every-microsoft-windows-logo-from-1985-to-2022/
<![CDATA[The 5 Most Ridiculously Expensive Phones of All Time]]> Phones today come at a wide variety of price points. On the upper end, there are devices that push close to $2,000. That may seem steep, but there have been much more expensive phones.

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Sat, 23 Apr 2022 16:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/794742/the-5-most-ridiculously-expensive-phones-of-all-time/
<![CDATA[What Happened to Winamp, and Can You Use It Now?]]> Twenty-five years ago Winamp was the future. Now it's a distant memory. What happened?

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Thu, 21 Apr 2022 12:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/369298/what-happened-to-winamp-and-can-you-use-it-now/
<![CDATA[Why Is a PC Called a PC?]]> If you buy a computer that runs Windows, it's usually called a "PC." But sometimes a Mac is called a PC, too. What's going on here, and why is a PC called a "PC" anyway? We'll explain.

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Mon, 18 Apr 2022 07:00:15 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/796809/why-is-a-pc-called-a-pc/
<![CDATA[Why Is Google Called Google?]]> If you've used the internet or a smartphone, chances are high you've encountered Google, a successful tech firm that pioneered search engine technology in the late 1990s. But where did it get its weird name? We'll explore the history behind it.

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Mon, 11 Apr 2022 09:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/789647/why-is-google-called-google/
<![CDATA[Windows 3.1 Turns 30: Here's How It Made Windows Essential]]> 30 years ago---on April 6, 1992---Microsoft released Windows 3.1, which brought the company to a new level of success, kept the PC platform competitive with Macs, and set the stage for Windows PC domination. Here's what was special about it.

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Wed, 06 Apr 2022 16:14:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/795478/windows-31-30-years-later/
<![CDATA[What Does "Excel" Mean in Microsoft Excel?]]> Millions of people around the world use Microsoft Excel every year to create and manage spreadsheets as part of Microsoft Office. But have you ever stopped to think what "Excel" actually means? We'll explain its origins.

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Tue, 05 Apr 2022 11:00:53 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/789869/what-does-excel-mean-in-microsoft-excel/
<![CDATA[Video Games Turn 60: How Spacewar Launched a Revolution]]> Sixty years ago this month---in April 1962---a group of hobbyists at MIT released the pioneering computer game Spacewar! on the DEC PDP-1, which set the stage for the video game revolution. Here's a look at its origins and its impact.

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Mon, 04 Apr 2022 16:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/794165/video-games-turn-60-how-spacewar-launched-a-revolution/
<![CDATA[Gmail Was the Best April Fools' Day Joke of All Time]]> Google is one of many companies that love to join in on the April Fools' Day fun every year. However, its best April Fools' Day announcement wasn't actually a joke at all. It was a little thing called Gmail.

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Fri, 01 Apr 2022 20:43:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/795347/gmail-was-the-best-april-fools-day-joke-of-all-time/
<![CDATA[What Happened to the iPhone 9?]]> In 2017, Apple introduced the iPhone 8 and the iPhone X but skipped over the iPhone 9. In the following years, no iPhone 9 ever appeared. Why didn't Apple release iPhone 9? We're on the case to find out.

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Fri, 01 Apr 2022 08:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/793600/what-happened-to-the-iphone-9/
<![CDATA[The QWERTY Keyboard Is Tech's Biggest Unsolved Mystery]]> It's on your computer keyboard and your smartphone screen: QWERTY, the first six letters of the top row of the standard keyboard layout. But no one knows how it originated, and the puzzle has been frustrating historians for over a century. Will we ever figure it out?

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Mon, 28 Mar 2022 16:12:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/789822/the-qwerty-keyboard-is-techs-biggest-unsolved-mystery/
<![CDATA[5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About GIFs]]> The humble GIF file has been with us for a long time. Sadly, the creator of the GIF, computer scientist Steve Wilhite, passed away in March 2022. In honor of him and his contribution, we hope you enjoy these facts and think about him the next time you fire off an animated GIF in a group chat.

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Thu, 24 Mar 2022 18:20:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/793929/5-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-gifs/
<![CDATA[Why Was There No Windows 9?]]> Microsoft jumped between Windows 8 and Windows 10 -- notice anything missing? We'll explore why there was no Windows 9.

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Wed, 16 Mar 2022 16:30:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/789229/why-was-there-no-windows-9/
<![CDATA[Why Apple's Logo Has a Bite Taken Out of It]]> If you take a look at Apple's famous logo design, you might notice a curved piece missing. It's a bite mark in the fruit---but why is it there? We'll explain the history and meaning behind the bite.

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Mon, 14 Mar 2022 16:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/788127/why-apples-logo-has-a-bite-taken-out-of-it/
<![CDATA[Why Do Some Computers Need Fans?]]> Computer fans can be annoying---they're often noisy, and they collect dust. While most desktop and laptop computers rely on fans, smartphones and tablets don't. Why? We'll explain.

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Sat, 05 Mar 2022 08:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/683318/why-do-some-computers-need-fans/
<![CDATA[Why Is a Mac Called a Mac?]]> The Apple Macintosh, or "Mac," is a computer platform that's been around since 1984. Have you ever thought about why it's called "Mac" or "Macintosh" in particular? We'll dig into the history behind the name.

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Mon, 28 Feb 2022 07:00:40 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/786937/why-is-a-mac-called-a-mac/
<![CDATA[Why Is Windows Called Windows?]]> You've probably heard the name a million times: "Microsoft Windows." But how did the operating system get that way, and why isn't it named after something else---like doors or ceilings? We'll explain.

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Mon, 07 Feb 2022 07:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/781573/why-is-windows-called-windows/
<![CDATA[GORILLA.BAS: How to Play the Secret MS-DOS Game From Your Childhood]]>

Starting in 1991, every copy of MS-DOS (and many versions of Windows) included a hidden artillery game called Gorillas. It inspired a generation of programmers and drew the ire of computer lab instructors everywhere. Here's how it came to be---and how to play it today.

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Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:15:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/779956/gorilla.bas-how-to-play-the-secret-ms-dos-game-from-your-childhood/
<![CDATA[Remembering VRML: The Metaverse of 1995]]> In the early 1990s, futurists and corporations combined forces to create VRML, a Virtual Reality Modeling Language that promised to bring 3D graphics and virtual worlds to the web, heralding the dawn of the metaverse. Here's what it was---and why it didn't work out.

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Wed, 12 Jan 2022 07:00:38 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/778554/remembering-vrml-the-metaverse-of-1995/
<![CDATA[What Is Spam, and Why Do We Call It That?]]> Thanks to the internet, spam isn't just a type of canned meat product. We all deal with spam at some point or another---but what is it, exactly, and why do we call it that? We explore the history and rationale behind the term.

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Mon, 20 Dec 2021 07:00:20 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/773383/what-is-spam-and-why-do-we-call-it-that/
<![CDATA[Commander Keen 4: The First and Only Video Game I Loved]]> I'm not a gamer. I don't own any video game consoles. Video games are not part of my identity. One game, however, holds a special place in my heart---Commander Keen: Secret of the Oracle. It's a strange story.

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Wed, 15 Dec 2021 07:00:45 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/774094/commander-keen-4-the-first-and-only-video-game-i-loved/
<![CDATA[How to Read a Zip Disk on a Modern PC or Mac]]> Is your priceless data locked away on an Iomega Zip disk from the 1990s or 2000s? There are several easy ways you can copy files from Zip disks over to a modern PC or Mac yourself. We'll show you how.

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Mon, 13 Dec 2021 07:00:25 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/707818/how-to-read-a-zip-disk-on-a-modern-pc-or-mac/
<![CDATA[The Computer Folder Is 40: How the Xerox Star Created the Desktop]]> In 1981, Xerox released the 8010 Information System, the first commercial computer to use the graphical desktop metaphor with folders and icons that we still use today. 40 years later, we take a look at why it was special.

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Tue, 30 Nov 2021 07:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/769913/the-computer-folder-is-40-how-the-xerox-star-created-the-desktop/
<![CDATA[X Marks the Spot: Microsoft's Xbox Turns 20]]> When Sony's PlayStation 2 threatened to make the Windows PC obsolete, Microsoft countered by releasing the Xbox on November 15, 2001. Of course, the Xbox didn't run Windows or use standard PC hardware either. Here's how that happened.

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Mon, 15 Nov 2021 07:00:01 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/766739/x-marks-the-spot-microsofts-xbox-turns-20/
<![CDATA[The Microprocessor Is 50: Celebrating the Intel 4004]]> On November 15, 1971, Intel publicly debuted the first commercial single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, with an advertisement in Electronic News. Fifty years later, here's a look at its legacy---and how the 4004 stacks up against a modern Intel powerhouse.

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Fri, 12 Nov 2021 07:00:21 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/766783/the-microprocessor-is-50-celebrating-the-intel-4004/
<![CDATA[Green Hills Forever: Windows XP Is 20 Years Old]]> Microsoft released Windows XP, one of the most popular and enduring versions of Windows ever, on October 25, 2001. It brought a graphical refresh and much-needed stability to consumer Windows. We take a look back at what made it special.

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Mon, 25 Oct 2021 07:00:39 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/762910/green-hills-forever-windows-xp-is-20-years-old/
<![CDATA[Multimedia Mania: Windows Media Player Turns 30]]> 30 years ago, Microsoft introduced the first version of Windows Media Player---then just called "Media Player"---as part of "Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions." Since then, it's morphed and changed dramatically over time. Here's a look at its history.

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Wed, 20 Oct 2021 07:00:17 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/761739/multimedia-mania-windows-media-player-turns-30/
<![CDATA[What Are Computer Files and Folders?]]> Files and folders are a common metaphor for storing data on a computer. Even a modern device that hides files from you as much as possible still uses them under the hood. Here's a look at what files and folders are---and how computers got that way to begin with.

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Mon, 18 Oct 2021 07:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/757092/what-are-computer-files-and-folders/
<![CDATA[The First Commercial Video Game: How It Looked 50 Years Ago]]> Fifty years ago---on October 15, 1971---Nutting Associates debuted the first-ever commercial video game for sale: Computer Space, a coin-operated arcade machine. Unlike arcade games before it, it utilized a TV set for a display---and it launched the video game industry. Here's what it was like.

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Fri, 15 Oct 2021 07:00:17 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/760417/heres-what-the-first-commercial-video-game-looked-like-50-years-ago/
<![CDATA[The Modern PC Archetype: Use a 1970s Xerox Alto in Your Browser]]> In 1973, Xerox introduced the Alto, a pioneering research computer that set the stage for the modern PC with use of a bitmapped graphical interface, a mouse, and local networking. Thanks to an emulator, you can simulate an Alto in your browser. But first, let's look at why the Alto was special.

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Tue, 12 Oct 2021 07:00:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/752377/the-modern-pc-archetype-use-a-1970s-xerox-alto-in-your-browser/
<![CDATA[OS/2's Last Stand: IBM OS/2 Warp 4 Turns 25]]> 25 years ago---on September 26, 1996---IBM launched OS/2 Warp Version 4, its last major attempt to compete with Microsoft Windows in desktop operating systems. While a competent and highly regarded OS, it didn't take the OS crown. Here's a look at why Warp 4 was special---and how it lives on in unexpected ways.

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Sun, 26 Sep 2021 08:00:45 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/755650/os2s-last-stand-ibm-os2-warp-4-turns-25/
<![CDATA[The Golden Age of Shareware CDs]]> In the mid-late 1990s and into the early 2000s, you could purchase CD-ROM discs containing thousands of shareware apps, games, pictures, and otherwise. These CDs were gateways to numerous hours of cheap entertainment. Here's a look back at their origins and impact.

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Mon, 13 Sep 2021 07:00:05 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/753429/the-golden-age-of-shareware-cds/
<![CDATA[The Foundation of the Internet: TCP/IP Turns 40]]> 40 years ago---in September 1981---DARPA published the finalized specifications of the TCP/IP protocol suite, which defines the basic rules for how the internet works. While TCP/IP didn't become widely adopted until 1983, this milestone can help us understand why TCP/IP was so important.

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Wed, 01 Sep 2021 07:00:05 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/751880/the-foundation-of-the-internet-tcpip-turns-40/
<![CDATA[Gaming When You Should Be Working: The History of the Boss Key]]> In the days before multitasking PCs, gaming at work could be dangerous: The boss might walk in and catch you at any moment. But by pressing a boss key---a panic button that quickly hid your game behind a fake work document---you could potentially get away with it. Here's a look at boss keys over time.

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Mon, 30 Aug 2021 07:00:03 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/749864/gaming-when-you-should-be-working-the-history-of-the-boss-key/
<![CDATA[How to Play Microsoft Adventure, the World's First IBM PC Game]]> 40 years ago, IBM published the world's first commercial IBM PC game, Microsoft Adventure. As a port of a mainframe classic that spawned the adventure game genre (and Microsoft's first published game), its release represents a historical milestone. Here's why it's important---and how you can play it today.

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Mon, 23 Aug 2021 07:00:08 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/748354/how-to-play-microsoft-adventure-the-worlds-first-ibm-pc-game/
<![CDATA[40 Years Later: What Was it Like to Use an IBM PC in 1981?]]> Forty years ago today---on August 12, 1981---IBM introduced the very first IBM Personal Computer, also known as the IBM PC (Model 5150). It sold well and set standards that are still with us today. Here's what it was like to buy and use one in the early 1980s.

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Thu, 12 Aug 2021 07:00:39 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/746568/40-years-later-what-was-it-like-to-use-an-ibm-pc-in-1981/
<![CDATA[The First Website: How the Web Looked 30 Years Ago]]> Thirty years ago today---on August 6, 1991---Tim Berners-Lee posted about his World Wide Web project on the alt.hypertext newsgroup, inviting the public to take a look at the world's first website. The invitation eventually launched a billion websites. Let's look back at the web's genesis.

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Fri, 06 Aug 2021 07:00:50 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/744795/the-first-website-how-the-web-looked-30-years-ago/
<![CDATA[Remembering Radio Shack's Windows Competitor: Tandy DeskMate]]> In the 1980s, Radio Shack parent Tandy Corp. released a graphical user interface called DeskMate that shipped with its TRS-80 and Tandy personal computers. It made its PCs easier to use and competed with Windows. Let's take a look back.

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Mon, 02 Aug 2021 07:00:13 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/743142/remembering-radio-shacks-windows-competitor-tandy-deskmate/
<![CDATA[Why Do Mice Have Scroll Wheels? Microsoft Intellimouse Turns 25]]> On July 22, 1996, Microsoft announced its first mouse with a scroll wheel: the Microsoft Intellimouse. It wasn't the very first wheel mouse, but it set standards and made a huge impact. Here's why it was so loved.

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Thu, 22 Jul 2021 07:00:36 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/741726/why-do-mice-have-scroll-wheels-microsoft-intellimouse-turns-25/
<![CDATA[From Idea to Icon: 50 Years of the Floppy Disk]]>

Fifty years ago, IBM introduced the first-ever floppy disk drive, the IBM 23FD, and the first floppy disks. Floppies made punched cards obsolete, and its successors ruled software distribution for the next 20 years. Here's a look at how and why the floppy disk became an icon.

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Mon, 19 Jul 2021 07:00:19 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/740436/from-idea-to-icon-50-years-of-the-floppy-disk/
<![CDATA[How "The Print Shop" Turned People into Banner Wizards in the 1980s]]>

In 1984, Brøderbund Software released "The Print Shop," a pioneering desktop publishing app that allowed anyone with a PC to easily make large banners, signs, and greeting cards at home for the first time. Here's what made it special.

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Mon, 05 Jul 2021 06:40:01 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/737306/how-the-print-shop-turned-people-into-banner-wizards-in-the-1980s/
<![CDATA[How Quake Shook the World: Quake Turns 25]]>

After revolutionizing PC gaming with Wolfenstein 3D and Doom, id Software pulled off a hat trick with Quake, released on June 22, 1996. Quake mixed polygonal 3D graphics, networking, and grunge into a groundbreaking hit with wide influence. Here's what made it special.

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Tue, 22 Jun 2021 06:40:19 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/735446/how-quake-shook-the-world-quake-turns-25/
<![CDATA[A Visual History of Windows Icons: From Windows 1 to 11]]> Over the past three-plus decades, the icons of Microsoft Windows have evolved alongside improvements in screen resolutions and color depth. Here's a look at how the size and style of Windows icons have changed over time.

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Mon, 21 Jun 2021 06:40:23 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/733912/a-visual-history-of-windows-icons-from-windows-1-to-11/
<![CDATA[A Successful Failure: The TI-99/4A Turns 40]]>

In June 1981, Texas Instruments released the TI-99/4A, a 16-bit home computer and gaming platform that became a huge cultural success in America after selling 2.8 million units, although it resulted in a business loss for TI. Forty years later, here's what made it special.

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Mon, 14 Jun 2021 06:40:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/731558/a-successful-failure-the-ti-994a-turns-40/
<![CDATA[Macintosh System 1: What Was Apple's Mac OS 1.0 Like?]]> On January 14, 1984, Apple released the first version of its Macintosh operating system, System 1.0. Despite being almost four decades old, many of its features resemble today's macOS. We'll take you on a brief tour of this historic OS.

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Mon, 07 Jun 2021 06:40:41 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/732546/macintosh-system-1-what-was-apples-mac-os-1.0-like/
<![CDATA[What Is Shareware, and Why Was It So Popular in the 1990s?]]> It's a crazy idea: Give your software away for free and hope that people like it enough to send you money. That was the idea behind shareware, a popular commercial software model in the 1980s and 1990s. Here's what made it unique and successful at the time.

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Tue, 01 Jun 2021 06:40:00 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/728527/what-is-shareware-and-why-was-it-so-popular-in-the-1990s/
<![CDATA[What Are Teletypes, and Why Were They Used with Computers?]]> For a few decades, many computer system operators used devices called teletypes to interact with computers using a typewriter-style keyboard and output printed on spools of paper. Here's why.

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Mon, 17 May 2021 06:40:20 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/727213/what-are-teletypes-and-why-were-they-used-with-computers/
<![CDATA[What Is a "Computer Bug," and Where Did the Term Come From?]]> You've probably heard it before: There's a "bug" in the software, causing something to malfunction or misbehave. What exactly is a computer bug and where did the term come from? We'll explain.

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Mon, 10 May 2021 06:40:44 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/726020/what-is-a-computer-bug-and-where-did-the-term-come-from/
<![CDATA[The First PC to Sell Millions: Commodore VIC-20 Turns 40]]>

In 1981, Commodore released the VIC-20, a low-cost mass-market home computer that served up great video games and taught a generation of kids how to program. It sold millions of units and inspired a generation of programmers. Here's what made it special.

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Mon, 03 May 2021 06:40:12 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/724683/the-first-pc-to-sell-millions-commodore-vic-20-turns-40/
<![CDATA[Did You Know? Microsoft Made a Kids' Word Processor in the 1990s]]> When it comes to Microsoft and writing, Microsoft Word wasn't always the only game in town. In 1993, Microsoft released a wacky word processor for kids called Creative Writer. Here's what made it memorable.

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Mon, 26 Apr 2021 06:40:10 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/723648/did-you-know-microsoft-made-a-kids-word-processor-in-the-1990s/
<![CDATA[What Is a CRT, and Why Don't We Use Them Anymore?]]> You may have heard the term "CRT," and you might know that it has something to do with TVs, monitors, video games, or computers, but what does "CRT" actually mean? We'll explain.

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Mon, 19 Apr 2021 06:40:36 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/722863/what-is-a-crt-and-why-dont-we-use-them-anymore/
<![CDATA[What Is a Hamburger Menu Button?]]> Hamburger Menu---or Hamburger Icon---is a term commonly used when talking about apps. It might make you hungry, but it has nothing to do with food. Where did this silly name come from, and what does the menu do?

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Sat, 17 Apr 2021 06:40:39 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/720214/what-is-a-hamburger-menu-button/
<![CDATA[What Does "Burning a CD" Mean?]]> If you've never encountered a recordable CD before, you can be forgiven for not knowing what the term "burn a CD" means. Does it involve fire? Is anything actually burned in the process? We explain how the process works, why it's called "burning," and why it was all the rage in the late 1990s.

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Mon, 12 Apr 2021 06:40:43 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/721899/what-does-burning-a-cd-mean/
<![CDATA[How to Run Windows 3's File Manager in Windows 10]]> Throwback alert! Microsoft's vintage File Manager program, which originally shipped with Windows 3.0 in 1990, has been ported to Windows 10, and it's available for free from Microsoft. Here's how to get it.

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Thu, 01 Apr 2021 17:00:16 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/721811/how-to-run-windows-3s-file-manager-in-windows-10/
<![CDATA[What's the Best Way to Buy a Vintage Computer?]]> As a hobby, vintage computing is on the rise. A generation that grew up with classic PCs is looking back and revisiting the glory days of the '80s, '90s, and 2000s with the authentic machines. But what's the best way to get the hardware? We'll show you the options.

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Mon, 29 Mar 2021 06:40:30 GMT https://www.howtogeek.com/719443/whats-the-best-way-to-buy-a-vintage-computer/